Degree of osteochondrosis of the cervical region of the support column is a pathology that people of different ages face.Many people ignore the symptoms of the initial phase of the disease, the degenerative and dystrophic processes are more active and the pain appears.
Doctors advise you to pay attention to signs of osteochondrosis of the cervix zone.Do not wait until the cartilage between the plates is destroyed, which performs the patient with constant pain and the mobility of the neck.It is important to know that in severe discovery pathology, cerebral hypoxia develops, dangerous cerebral disorders occur, and the risk of ischemic stroke increases.
General information
The first degree of the disease is almost asymptomatic: sometimes the cervical pain occurs and feels mild muscle tension with palpation.If you start treatment in time: gymnastics, painkillers, chondroprotectors, vitamins, massage, this is enough to stop the initial process of degeneration.
In the absence of proper treatment, the disease progresses.The second degree of osteochondrosis of the cervix is often observed by doctors with a complaint of headache, discomfort, tilt and rotation of the head, restriction of movement, tension in the neck muscles.
Important points 2 degrees osteochondrosis in the cervix:
- The fibrous ring cracks and the instability of the cervical spine develop;
- The crimes in the diffusion process that ensure the full nutrition of intervertebral discs adversely affect the condition of the cartilage tissue and to begin destroying an important element.Violation of the structure of amortization inaction leads to a decrease in the height of the plate, the vertebrae approach each other, the movement of the head and neck causes pain;
- The pressure on the nerve root increases and periodic pains appear.They can be eliminated with painkillers, but the discomfort returns quickly after the drug expires;
- In the second stage of the disease, there is no active compression of the spine artery, but patients feel other signs of pathology: lethargy, sleep disorders, increased fatigue, decrease in performance levels;
- In the case of cervical osteochondrosis, the pain is not only localized in the problem area, but also spread to the back of the head, to the upper back and the shoulders.Progression of the disease causes brain complications in the background of impaired innervation of neighboring classes;
- In the absence of treatment, while maintaining the effects of negative factors, the pathology is 3 degrees with the active damage of the fibrous ring and hyaline.The test is protrusion and vertebral hernia, constant pain during the friction of the vertebrae, problems with the cervical zone mobility and brightly exposed neurological disorders.
Causes of the development of pathology
Osteochondrosis in the cervical region develops in the background of the following factors:
- hypothermia;
- violation of posture;
- Calcium deficiency and vitamins;
- The habit of the seat leaned over, leaning over his head;
- Long work on your computer;
- genetic predisposition;
- cervical injuries;
- Excessive load on the neck zone, too active head movements;
- improper mineral metabolism in the background of various pathologies;
- endocrine diseases;
- The head is often retracted when performing professional tasks.
The second degree of the cervical class code is osteochondrosis according to ICD - 10 m42.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms
Progress of neck osteochondrosis indicates an increase in pain syndrome, which at the upper back of the well is the deterioration of discomfort, especially after stress or a longer stay in one position.The closer each other's vertebrae moves, the more active the leagues are, the muscle strain seems to maintain the optimum position of the support column.
Subluxation vertebrae, combined with a decrease in the effect of the muscle frame, increases the discomfort in the affected area.The displacement of elasticity causes increased pain when the neck is bending and extending the neck.
The protrusion of the disk changes the correct position of adjacent bone structures, and posture violation appears.If you do not start treatment, proceed to uncontrolled painkillers, you will soon be able to find the negative symptoms of 3 degrees of cervical osteochondrosis.
Diagnosis
Treatment is done by a spinal doctor.Contact a neurologist.
To produce the diagnosis, the profile specialist clarifies the clinical picture and a history, requires the cervix class and MRI x.In the case of severe muscle spasms, electromiography is required if the patient complains of pronounced brain disorders, and the dopplerography of the blood vessels will be required.
Note!After the diagnosis, doctors often note that the patient develops a third degree disease, but that the active progression of the process is still recognizable with instrumental examinations.If you do not start treatment urgently, the symptoms of the spinal artery compression followed by damaged brain circulation, the development of important organ hypoxia will soon appear in full force.
Effective areas of therapy
After the diagnosis, the doctor recommends that you remove the factors that the disease progresses.If the degenerative shutdown - the distrust of the cartilage - the pathological process will soon affect the bone structures and blood vessels, then negative characteristics will appear.With severe pathology, it is difficult to stop the process of cartilage destruction, damage to the fibrous ring, and doctors reveal the protrusion and hernia of the plates.
Drugs
The doctor will select more drug groups:
- Chondropotectors- The compositions stop the destruction of the hyaline seal and activate the process of regeneration of cartilage tissue.The course comes from 3 months.
- Nsaid- Remove inflammation of the nerve roots, reduce pain and swelling, improve problematic mobility.Drug forms: transdermal plasters, capsules, suspensions, tablets, gels, ointments.
- Musorelaxants- They help the painful muscle spasm, facilitate movement, relax the muscle fibers.
- Vitamins B- Neurotropic substances are essential for restoring the transmission of nerve impulses when sensitive structures are cluttered by the background of osteochondrosis progression.
- Painkillers- Headaches and discomfort due to the background of the muscle tension, the discs between the vertebrae and the usual painkillers.It should be remembered that painkillers only reduce discomfort, but without the treatment of osteochondrosis, in the cervical zone, discomfort, shoulders, headaches, and brain disorders increase as orthopedic pathology progresses.
- Restants.Sleep disorder, headache, and discomfort in the movement of the head negatively affect the condition of the nervous system.Patients become irritable and insomnia is more common.Vegetable compounds and synthetic drugs help: desert tincture, sedative phytos wine, valerian tincture based on tablets and roots, mint decoction, lemon balm.
Corticosteroids of spinal corticosteroids and drugs in most cases are not required in discogenous pathology: dystrophic and degenerative processes in intervertebral discs, adjacent tissues are not as active as painful pain.To facilitate the condition of these drugs.It is impossible to use powerful analgesics without prescribing a doctor: a 2 degree disease is sufficient to have a moderate effect on exposure.
Other treatment methods
The patient should remember: it is impossible to stop the cervical osteochondrosis of the cervix only with medicines.Complex therapy is a prerequisite for restoring depreciation, reducing pain, eliminating muscle cramps and normalization of neck mobility.
Effective methods:
- Neck massage, including the point;
- Using Lyapko and Much -Olest Ipplitor Kuznetsov;
- Hirudotherapy;
- acupuncture;
- Physiotherapy: Ozoceritic applications, mudlet, UHF, electrical and phonorofoforees with effective analgesic and anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Physiotherapy exercises and special exercises for the cervical osteochondrosis;
- Manual therapy;
- Wearing a collar.
Potential complications
Without timely, complex therapy, without progressing osteochondrosis, cerebral dysfunctions appear in the background of compression of the spine artery, chopped nerve roots.The longer the patient starts the neurologist or spine, the more active the intervertebral discs are destroyed, the risk of severe cerebral disorders is increased.
Cervical osteochondrosis progression often provokes various pathologies and dangerous conditions:
- Dizziness in combination with the nausea and fainting of the cervix osteochondrosis;
- ischemic stroke;
- Scoliotic changes;
- The formation of a low -oriented cone on the neck, which is popularly called "widow" of a hump;
- Pain syndrome in the neck zone, sun.Inconvenience is enhanced by weather conditions, head movement;
- jumps into blood pressure;
- protrusion and more dangerous form of pathology, fibrous ring, bright pain syndrome - interrupting the intervertebral disk;
- severe headache, including migraine nature;
- Numbers in the cervical region, shoulders, unpleasant tingling, pain and sensitivity to the hands.
To prevent cervical osteochondrosis, to prevent the pathology from transition to 3 degrees, the patient should be prescription, medication, gymnastics on the neck, participate in massage sessions, and affect the problem area with the help of a transdermal patch.It is important to leave smoking, better eating, non -confused, often change the position of the head on the working day, but avoid sudden movements.Propensity to treat, irregularity of procedures, reduction of chondroprotectors, frequent stress, hypothermia, hypodynamia are factors that improve the risk of progression of the cervix osteochondrosis.